International Society for Tropical Root Crops

The Thirteenth Triennial Symposium of
The International Society for Tropical Root Crops

Arusha, Tanzania
10-14 November 2003
 

Last Updated:
3 December, 2009

Tropical Root and Tuber Crops:

Opportunities for Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Developing Countries

Proceedings of the Thirteenth Triennial Symposium of
the International Society for Tropical Root Crops (ISTRC),
held in Arusha, Tanzania
November 10-14, 2003

Editors:

R. Kapinga
R. Kingamkono
M. Msabaha
J. Ndunguru
B. Lemaga
G. Tuslime


Preface
Aknowledgements
Opening Sessions
Opening Remarks [pdf 16Kb]
Opening Speech [pdf 23Kb]
Keynote Addresses

1

Root and tuber crops and economic growth: The case of sub-Saharan Africa. [pdf 35Kb]
P. Hartmann
 

8

Trends in the potato and sweetpotato sectors in sub-Saharan Africa and their contribution to the Millennium Development Goals.
Crissman C., Anderson P., Keith Fuglie, Kapinga R., Berga Lemaga, Andre Devaux, Graham Thiele, Sarath Ilangantileke and Coen Bussink
 

20

Tropical root crops: Opportunities for poverty alleviation through sustainable development. [pdf 33Kb]
Satish Chandra

 

Part 1
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

27

Selection of sweetpotato with high protein and/or low trypsin inhibitor activity [pdf 33Kb]
Toyama J., Yoshimoto M. and Yamakawa O.

Abstract
32

In-vitro plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis and multiple shoot production in an elite ginger cultivar [pdf 28Kb]
Tarafdar J., Basu A., Nayak P. and Sen S.K.

Abstract
36

Review of cassava variety development for specific characteristics in Malaysia.
Tan S.L.

 
45

Towards identifying the full set of genes involved in post-harvest physiological deterioration in cassava. [pdf 50Kb]
Reilly K., Diego Cortés, Rocío Gómez-Vásquez, Tohme J., Beeching J.

Abstract
51

Yam production in Ghana: To stake or not to stake - A plant breeding perspective. [pdf 35Kb]
Otoo E., Ennin S.A. and Ekpe E.O.

Abstract
56

Production of amylose-free sweetpotato plants by RNAi. [pdf 26Kb]
Otani M., Hamada T. and Shimada T.

Abstract
60

Breeding efforts to develop high-yielding, multiple pest-resistant sweetpotato germplasm in Uganda. [pdf 109Kb]
Mwanga R.O.M., Niringiye C., Lemaga B., Kapinga R., Yencho G.C. and Odongo B.

 
72

Advances in yam (Dioscorea spp.) genetics and genomics. [pdf 49Kb]
Mignouna H.D., Abang and Asiedu R.

Abstract
82

Sweetpotato crop improvement in sub-Saharan Africa and future challenges. [pdf 54Kb]
Kapinga R., Zhang D., Lemaga B., Andrade M., Mwanga R., Laurie S., Ndoho P. and Kanju E.

 
95

Breeding cassava for brown streak resistance: Regional cassava variety development strategy based on farmer and consumer preferences. [pdf 37Kb]
Kanju E.E., Masumba E.,Masawe M., Tollano S., Muli, B., Zacarias, A., Mahungu N., Khizzah B., Whyte J. and Dixon A.

Abstract
102

The use of doubled-haploids in cassava breeding [pdf 35Kb]
Hernán Ceballos, Martin Fregene and Juan Carlos Pérez

Abstract
109

Molecular markers as a tool for participatory cassava breeding. [pdf 94Kb]
Gullberg U., Mkumbira J., Chiwona-Karltun L. and Lagercrantz U.

Abstract
124 Development of virus resistant sweetpotato using biotechnological approaches in Kenya. [pdf 28Kb]
Gichuki S.T., Nangayo F., Machuka J., Njagi I., Macharia C., Odhiambo B., Irungu J and Ndolo P.J.
Abstract
129 Assessment of genetic diversity, farmer participatory breeding, and sustainable conservation of Eastern African sweetpotato. [pdf 36Kb]
Gichuki S.T., Kapinga R., Villordon A., Kulembeka H., Jeremiah S.C. and Ndolo P.J.
Abstract
136 Development of a web-accessible GIS database of sweetpotato germplasm for East Africa. [pdf 266Kb]
Gichuki S., Mwanga R., LaBonte D., Burg K., Zhang D. and Villordon A.
Abstract
139 Farmer to farmer cassava varietal selection and breeding: The Domasi experience. [pdf 28Kb]
Chilimba V.H., Katundu C., Chiphungu F., Mkumbira J., Jiggins J. and Chiwona-Karltun L.
Abstract
144 Genotype by environment interaction (GXE) for native cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) starch quality and its use in the commercial sector. [pdf 64Kb]
Benesi I.R.M., Labuschagne M.T., Dixon A.G.O and Mahungu N.M.
Abstract
158 The status of sweetpotato improvement and promotion in Nigeria. [pdf 26Kb]
Akoroda M.O., Edebiri, Egeonu I.N., Bello Z.A. and Yahaya K.M.
Abstract

Agronomy

162

Nitrogen fertilizer application timing in ‘beauregard’ sweetpotato. [pdf 22Kb]
Villordon A. and Franklin. J.

Abstract
165 Correlation study on population dynamics of ginger soft rot inciting pathogens under different organic amendments, disease incidence and its survival in Darjeeling hill soils. [pdf 33Kb]
Tarafdar J. and Saha N.
Abstract
170 Crop response of swamp taro to organic sources of nitrogen in lower Gangetic plains. [pdf 34Kb]
Sen H., Mukherjee P. and Mukherjee A.
Abstract
177 Effect of altitude and plant age on cyanogenic potential, dry matter, starch and sugar content in cassava genotypes. [pdf 47Kb]
Ntawuruhunga P., Whyte J.B.A. and Rubaihayo P.
Abstract
186 Production potential of root and tubers in association with plantation crops.[pdf 50Kb]
Nayar T.V.R. and Suja G.
Abstract
195 Evaluation agronomique et économique du système de production améliorée des semenceaux d’igname à partir des minifragments au Centre Bénin. [pdf 40Kb]
Maliki R., Dossou R., Amadji F. and Adje I.
Abstract
210 Plant water relations and photosynthetic properties of polyploid cassava grown in the Nigerian savannah. [pdf 40Kb]
Indira Ekanayake J., Dixon A.G.O., Kasele I.N. and Noah A.N.D.
Abstract
218 Improving productivity and household incomes of resource-poor farmers: the case of cassava-cowpea intercrop. [pdf 50Kb]
Harrison K.D., Ennin S.A., Asafu-Agyei J.N. and Anchirinah V.M.
Abstract
227

Land preparation for increased sweetpotato production in Ghana. [pdf 35Kb]
Ennin S.A., Dapaah H.K. and Asafu-Agyei J.N.

Abstract
233 Effect of shade and intercropping in the management of sweetpotato virus disease in Uganda. [pdf 32Kb]
Byamukama E., Gibson R.W., Mpembe I., Kayongo J. and Mwanga R.O.M.
Abstract
240

Soil nutrient and cassava yield variations under continuous cultivation of three-crop mixtures in Eastern Nigeria. [pdf 40Kb]
Asadu C.L.A. and Dixon A.G.O.

Abstract
248 Time of harvesting and its effect on the quality of flour from four cassava varieties. [pdf 56Kb]
Apea Bah F.B., Oduro I., Ellis W.O. and Safo-Kantanka O.
Abstract

Plant Protection

264

Implication of variation in aggressiveness of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary isolates found in Kenya to potato production. [pdf 43Kb]
Wakahiu M.W., Kedera J.C., Lung’aho C. and Olanya M.

Abstract
272 Morphological and biochemical characteristics of promising Indian sweetpotato cultivars and identification of virus infecting sweetpotato in India. [pdf 57Kb]
Tarafdar J., Mandal S., Sinha B., Puste A.M., Sahu P.K. and Sen H.
Abstract
284 Screening of cocoyam (Xanthosoma Sagittifolium (L) Schott) for disease resistance under two contrasting environments. [pdf 269Kb]
Safo- Kantanka O. and Adofo K.
Abstract
292 Control of sweetpotato virus disease through Farmer Field Schools approach in Kagera region, Tanzania. [pdf 33Kb]
Rwegasira G.M., Marandu E.F., Gibson R.W. and Kapinga R.E.
Abstract
298 Towards the control of a severe form of cassava mosaic disease in Nigeria: diagnostic survey for cassava mosaic begomoviruses. [pdf 371Kb]
Ogbe F.O., Dixon A.G.O. and Hughes J.
Abstract
307 Characteristics and control of a new basidiomycetous root rot of cassava (Mannihot esculents) in Ghana. [pdf 29Kb]
Moses E., Akrofi S. and Mensah G.A.
Abstract
312 Reprise des recherches sur le manioc au Congo suite a la pandemic de la mosaique africiane de manioc. [pdf 32Kb]
Mabanza J., Mbemba Makiza A., Ntawuruhunga P. et Legg J.P.
Abstract
318 Virus diseases of root crops in Africa: An overview. [pdf 66Kb]
Legg J.P., Gibson R.W. and d’A. Hughes J.
Abstract
332 Improving the health of Dioscorea yams.
Kenyon L.
 
341 Screening of local cassava varieties against cassava mosaic disease and cassava green mite. [pdf 23Kb]
Jeremiah S.C. and Kulembeka H.P.
Abstract
345 Effect of co-formulated fungicides on late blight management in seed and ware potatoes. [pdf 44Kb]
Fontem D.A., Nana S.F., Njualem D.K. and Demo P.
Abstract
355 Evaluation of orange-fleshed sweetpotatoes varieties for resistance to sweetpotato virus disease. [pdf 29Kb]
Byamukama E., Gibson R.W., Mpembe I., Kayongo J., Mwanga R.O.W.
Abstract
359 La menace de la pandemie de la mosaique du manioc sur la production et ses consequences au Burundi.
Bigirimana S. et Legg J.P.
 
365 Characterization and variability of sweetpotato virus Y, a hitherto unrecognized potyvirus infecting sweetpotato in Southern Africa.
Ateka E.M., Barg E., Njeru R.W.and Vetten H.J.
Abstract
373 Distribution of cassava mosaic begomoviruses in Nigeria.
Ariyo O.A., Dixon A.G.O., Atiri G.I. and Winter S.
 
380 Genome organization and molecular variability in Sweetpotato chlorotic fleck virus.
Aritua V., Barg E., Adipala E. and Vetten H.J.
Abstract

PART 2

Table of Contents
Post Harvest and Marketing
397 Potential chemopreventive properties of caffeoylquinic acid derivatives from sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves.
Yoshimoto M., Kurata R., Okuno S., Ishiguro K., and Yamakawa O.
Abstract
408 Requirements and characteristics of potato varieties in the Kenyan potato processing agricultural subsector.
Walingo A.M., Lung’aho C. and Kabira J.N.
Abstract
417 Probiotic and prebiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cassava fermentations.
Varnam A. and Awamaria B.
Abstract
423 The potential for storage of fresh sweetpotato under tropical conditions: Evaluation of physiological changes and quality aspects.
Van Oirschot Q., Ngendello T., Rwiza E., Amour R., Tomlins K., Rees D. and Westby A.
Abstract
435 Application of consumer preference and sensory evaluation to sweetpotato research in East Africa.
Tomlins K.I., Van Oirschot Q.E.A., Rwiza E., Amour R., Ngendello T., Kapinga R., Rees D. and Westby A.
Abstract
445 Heap fermentation of cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in Nampula province, Mozambique.
Tivana L.D., Bvochora J., Mutukumira A. N., Owens J. D. and Zvauya R.
Abstract
451 Effect of cassava (Manihot esculenta) root meal supplemented with Nile Perch fish waste (Lates niloticus) on the rumen environment.
Shem M.N., Katakweba A.A.S., Aboud A.A.O., Sarwatt S.V., Lekule F.P. and Mutayoba S.
Abstract
460 Influence of the initial moisture contents on the functional and sensory qualities of dried fufu.
Sanni L.O. and Ajakaye F.I.
Abstract
466 Production of instant cassava noodles.
Sanni L.O., Bamgbose C.A., Babajide J.M. and Sanni S.A.
Abstract
473 Minimal processing of yam to increase consumers’ acceptance.
Oduro I., Ellis W.O., Asamoah-Okyere D.K., Adu-Amankwa P., Alemawor F. and Amagloh F.K.
Abstract
478 On-farm trials on long-term storage of sweetpotato at Gezaulole village, Kigamboni,  Tanzania.
Ndunguru G.T., Tomlins K.I., Kimenya F.L. and Westby A.
Abstract
482 The role of sweetpotato root and starch characteristics on thermally processed products.
Namutebi A.S., Hill S.E., Farhat I.A. and Mitchell J.R.
Abstract
489 Effect of emulsifiers on sensory acceptability of cassava flakes.
Muzanila Y.C.,  Brennan J.G., King R.D. and MacDougall D.B.
Abstract
494 Assessment of cassava commercialisation and the effect of feeding cassava on the performance of chickens.
Mutayoba S.K., Lekule F.P., Shem M.N., Laswai G.H., Sarwatt S.V., Malole J.L. and Michael S.
Abstract
500 Effect of different storage methods on the shelf life of fresh sweetpotatoes in Gairo, Tanzania.
Mpagalile J.J., Silayo V.C.K., Laswai H.S. and Ballegu W.R.
Abstract
506 A review of post-harvest activities for cassava in Tanzania.
Mlingi N.V. and Ndunguru G.T.
Abstract
514 Nutritional evaluation of composite flour based on root and tuber crops and sensory acceptability of the developed products.
Lyimo M.E., Gimbi D.M. and Shayo N.B.
Abstract
521 Nutritive value of fresh cassava tubers, cassava root meal and cassava chips for growing - finishing pigs.
Lekule F.P., Shem M.N., Laswai G.H., Mutayoba S.K., Sarwatt S.V., Mtenga L.A. and Malole J.L.
Abstract
530 Improvement and popularization of diversified cassava products for income generation and food security: A case study of Kibabu.
Laswai H.S., Silayo V.C.K., Mpagalile J.J., Balegu W.R. and John J.
Abstract
536 A new sweetpotato cultivar, “quick sweet” has an altered starch structure and low gelatinization temperature.
Katayama K., Tamiya S., Kuranouchi T., Komaki K. and Nakatani M.
Abstract
540 Substitution of hominy meal with cassava root meal as a source of energy for growing dairy heifers.
Katakweba A.A.S., Shem M.N., Aboud A.A.O., Sarwatt S.V., Lekule F.P. and Mutayoba S.
Abstract
550 Nutrition and utilization of a new sweetpotato cultivar for tops.
Ishiguro K., Toyama J. and Yoshimoto M.
Abstract
554 On-farm pre-treatment of yam tubers to extend shelf life.
Ellis W.O., Oduro I., Akomeah-Adjei F. and Amagloh F.K.
Abstract
559 Pasta production: Another under-exploited way of increasing cassava utilization.
Ballegu W.R.W., Laswai H.S., Mpagalile J.J., Silayo V.C.K. and Mansour H.
Abstract
568 Use of fluorescent in-situ hybridisation to investigate possible involvement of Clostridium spp. during softening and fermentation of cassava.
Awamaria B. and Varnam A.H.
Abstract

Socio-economics

585

Participatory approach in the development of technologies to control erosion for sustainable cassava production in Thailand.
Watananonta W., Vongkasem W., Klakhaeng K. and Howeler R.

Abstract
593 Determinants of farmers’ adoption of improved cassava and sweetpotato varieties in Sierra Leone.
Sandy Margao C., Fornah D.S. and Barrie I.S.
Abstract
601 Rural household expenditures for roots and tubers in South Western Nigeria: An almost ideal demand system analysis.
Manyong V.M., Bamire A.S. and Zuckerman P.S.
Abstract
614 Cassava in Tanzania: A famine or commercial reserve?
Lazaro E.A., Lisasi H. and Assenga A.
Abstract
622 Farmers’ participatory perspectives on sweetpotato cultivars in Makueni district of Kenya.
Githunguri, C.M. and Migwa, Y.N.
Abstract
627 Challenges, opportunities, and strategy for cassava sub sector development in Nigeria.
Ezedinma C.I., Kormawa P.M., Manyong V.M. and Dixon A.G.O.
Abstract
641 Determinants of the adoption of improved cassava varieties in Southern Ghana - logistic regression analysis.
Dankyi A.A. and Adjekum A.A.
Abstract
648 Nutritional potential of the under-utilized indigenous root tuber Nymphaea petersiana in Malawi.
Chawanje C.M., Barbeau W.E. and Grun I.
Abstract
656 Seed yam marketing in Nigeria: Determinants and constraints.
Asumugha G.N., Ugwu B.O., Aniedu O.C. and Orkwor G.C.
Abstract

Technology Transfer

672

Participatory evaluation and improvement of cassava and sweetpotato processing machines for the Eastern zone of Tanzania.
Silayo V.C.K., Balegu W.R., Mpagalile J.J. and Laswai H.S.

Abstract
682 Successful restoration of cassava production in Western Kenya.
Obiero H.M., Whyte J.A.B., Legg J.P., Akhwale M.S., Malinga J. and Magut T.
Abstract
686 The role of community based organisations, NGOs and farmers in technology transfer.
Jeremiah S.C., Kulembeka H.P., Kanju E., Chirimi B. and.Amour R.
Abstract
689 Development and promotion of orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties in Western Kenya.
Ndolo P.J., Nungo R.A., Kapinga R.E. and Agili S.
Abstract
696 Farmers decide: A participatory approach to the development and dissemination of improved cassava technologies that increase yields and prevent soil degradation.
Howeler R.H., Watananonta W. and Ngoan T.N.
Abstract
Mini-Symposium: Vitamin A for Africa (VITAA)
711 Vitamin A for Africa (VITAA): An entry point for promoting orange-fleshed sweetpotato to combat Vitamin A-deficiency in sub-Saharan Africa.
Anderson P., Kapinga R., Zhang D., Hermann M.
Abstract
721 The effect of orange fleshed sweetpotato on vitamin A and nutritional status of pre- school children in Nambale division Busia district.
Akelola R., Karuri E., Muroki N M. and Mwaniki D.
Abstract
728 Summary of progress on orange-fleshed sweetpotato research and development in Ethiopia.
Assefa Tofu,Teshome Anshebo, Engida Tsegaye and Tesfaye
Abstract
732 Evaluation and promotion of orange fleshed sweetpotato to alleviate Vitamin A deficiency in Orissa and Eastern Uttar Pradesh of India.
Attaluri S. and Ilangantileke S.
Abstract
737 Adaptability and acceptability of new orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties in selected areas of Eastern and Central zones of Tanzania.
Masumba E., Kapinga R., Tollan S.M., Mary O., Yongolo and Kitundu C.D.
Abstract
746 Genotypic variation among sweetpotato clones for ß-Carotene and sugar content.
Mcharo M. and La Bonte D.
Abstract
755 Potential of cassava and sweetpotato leaves to contribute to the Vitamin A requirements.
Mulokozi G., Mugyabuso J. and Modaha F.
Abstract
763 Promoting indigenous wild edible fruits to complement roots and tuber crops in alleviating vitamin A deficiencies in Uganda.
Musinguzi E., Kikafunda J.K. and Kiremire B.T.
Abstract
770 Partnership: An approach to promote orange fleshed sweetpotato, experiences from Uganda.
Mwanga R.O.M., Niringiye C., Odongo B., Opio A.F., Lemaga B., Kyaddondo B., Sserunjogi L., Owori C. and Kapinga R.
Abstract
780 Dissemination and commercialization of orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties through FFS and VITAA partnership: Experiences from eastern Uganda.
Namanda S., Kapinga R., Stathers T., van de Fliert E., Owori C. and Tumwegamire S.
Abstract
790 Development and promotion of sweetpotato products in Western Kenya.
Nungo R.A., Ndolo P.J., Kapinga R. and Agili S.
Abstract
795 Orange-fleshed sweetpotato as a disaster mitigation crop in war- torn Northern Uganda.
Odongo A., Lemaga B., Kapinga R., Tumwegamire S. and Nsumba J.
Abstract
801 Farmers’ perception and varieties acceptability of orange-fleshed sweetpotato in Zanzibar.
Saleh H.H. and Zahor O.T.
Abstract
807 Acceptability studies of orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties in Uganda.
Tumwegamire S., Kapinga R., Mwanga R.O.M., Niringiye C., Lemaga B.
and Nsumba J.
Abstract

Symposium communiqué on key emerging issues

819 Management of cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) in sub-Saharan Africa
820 Promotion of orange-fleshed sweetpotato to combat A deficiency in sub- Saharan Africa: VITAA (Vitamin A for Africa) vitamin Partnership Programme experiences
List of Participants

 

Ennin S.A., Dapaah H.K. and Asafu-Agyei J.N.